How does E-R model help in Database design?

How does E-R model help in Database design?

Answer:

 The E-R (Entity-Relationship) model is a widely used approach to designing databases. It helps in database design by providing a graphical representation of the database schema, which allows designers to visualize the relationships between entities and attributes in a database.

The E-R model helps in database design in the following ways:

• Identifying entities and relationships: The E-R model allows designers to identify the entities in a database and the relationships between them. Entities are objects or concepts that exist in the real world, and relationships are the associations between entities.

• Defining attributes: The E-R model allows designers to define attributes for each entity. Attributes are characteristics of an entity that help to describe it.

• Normalizing data: The E-R model helps to normalize data by identifying duplicate data and removing it from the database. Normalization ensures that data is organized efficiently and avoids data redundancy.

• Creating a visual representation: The E-R model provides a visual representation of the database schema, which helps designers to understand the structure of the database and communicate it to others.

• Generating a database schema: The E-R model can be used to generate a database schema automatically. This makes the database design process more efficient and less error-prone.

Overall, the E-R model helps in database design by providing a clear and concise representation of the database schema and its relationships, which helps designers to create efficient and effective databases.